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History - Astrometry
Combining their own observations with others made by leading
astronomers around the world at more than 200 observatories
since1795, the Staff of the Dudley Observatory produced two major
reference works widely used by astronomers around the world, the
Preliminary General
Catalog of 6788 Stars (1909), and the General
Catalog of 33,343 Stars (1937).
This work was supported by the Carnegie Institution of
Washington, and from 1905 until 1937 the Observatory served as the
Department of Meridian Astrometry of the Carnegie Institution. In
that capacity, it operated the San
Luis Observatory from 1909 to 1913, where meridian circle
observations were made with the Dudley Observatory's Olcott
Meridian Circle.
The results of these observations, published as the San
Luis Catalog of 15,333 Stars for the Epoch 1910
(1928). When these are combined with the subsequent Albany
Catalog of 20,811 Stars for the Epoch 1910 (1931) they
form the sole example in the history of astronomy of the precise
position and proper motion determination of all stars visible to
the unaided eye with a single high precision telescope.
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