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Ralph A. Alpher
AUSTIN, Texas Ralph A. Alpher, 86, longtime resident of the Capital
District area, passed away on Sunday, August 12, 2007 after a long
illness. He had just received the National Medal of Science Award from
President Bush on July 27, 2007 for his work on nucleosynthesis, the
development of a model of the Big Bang theory of the creation of the
Universe, and prediction of the Cosmic Background Radiation, existence of
which was confirmed through observation in 1964 by Drs. Penzias and Wilson
of Bell Telephone Labs in N.J. His son, Dr. Victor S. Alpher, of Austin,
Texas where Ralph was residing, accepted this award for him as he could
not travel. Dr. Ralph Alpher was a physicist with the G.E. Corporate
Research and Development Center from 1955 through 1987. From 1987 through
2004, he served as distinguished research professor of astronomy and
physics at Union College in Schenectady, simultaneously serving as
director of the Dudley Observatory. He also served many years as president
of the board of WMHT-TV, and had a keen interest in the development of the
fledgling Public Television station. Since February 3, 2004, Dr. Alpher
has been distinguished research professor of physics and astronomy
Emeritus of Union College and University, Schenectady, N.Y. His seminal
paper, "Formation of the Chemical Elements", appeared in the journal
Nature on April 1, 1948. The paper was based on his dissertation, which
was attended by 300 persons, including press, resulted in a Herblock
cartoon, and faculty in full academic regalia--very unusual for such an
event! For his ground breaking work on the Big Bang, he had received
awards from the American Philosophical Society, the Franklin Institute,
the National Academy of Sciences, and the Belgian Academy of Sciences, and
the National Medal of Science. NASA has grouped the works of Ralph A.
Alpher and Robert A. Herman along with those of Albert Einstein, Penzias
and Wilson, and other important figures in cosmology of the 20th Century (COBE
project brochure). His original predictions of the Cosmic Background
Radiation were confirmed by observations made in 1964, and he currently
has writing on the "pre"-Big Bang under review. Also, the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) through the COBE (Cosmic
Background Explorer) Project further confirmed Dr. Ralph A. Alpher and Dr.
Robert A. Herman's work. COBE is one of NASA's most important projects of
the last two decades in cosmology. Dr. Alpher's wife, Louise, passed away
in July, 2004. He is survived by his son, Victor of Austin, Texas;
daughter, Harriet Lebetkin of Danbury, Conn.; and grandchildren, Rachel
and Lisa of Danbury and Hartford, Conn. Services at the Levine Memorial
Chapel, 649 Washington Avenue, Albany, N.Y. on Thursday, August 16, 2007
at 1:00 p.m. Interment will follow in the Agudat Achim Cemetery,
Rotterdam, N.Y. Donations in memory of Dr. Ralph A. Alpher are invited to
the National Center for Science Literacy, Education, and Technology of the
American Museum of Natural History (www.amnh.org), the National Science
and Technology Medals Foundation (www.nation-almedals.org), or the
American Institute of Physics Education Division to support science
fellowships and grants at the undergraduate and graduate level (www.aip.org)

Published in the Albany Times Union from 8/14/2007 -
8/15/2007.
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