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By-Laws
of
The Dudley
Observatory
of the
City of Albany
in the
State of New York
January
2003
PREAMBLE
In the 149
years since the creation of the corporation by the Legislature in 1852 for the
purpose of establishing and maintaining “an astronomical observatory” in Albany,
the corporation has gone through a long period of transition and adaptation to
changed conditions - from an institution primarily for visual astronomy, to a
center of systematic cataloging of stars, to an astronomical and space
laboratory research center. Since 1983, the corporation has served to encourage
astronomical education, research, and development by grants and awards to
astronomical scientists, scholars and teachers. In 1997, it was reaffirmed that
the highest priorities of the Dudley Observatory shall be to award grants for
research and supporting education in astronomy, astrophysics, and the history of
science, and to insure the long term integrity and availability of its
historical collections. In addition, the observatory recognizes a continuing
responsibility for education of the public in astronomical matters and is
committed to making its library collection and archives available to scholars
who are studying the history of astronomy and astrophysics.
Article 1
The
Trustees
Section 1. Number of Trustees
The Dudley
Observatory Board of Trustees shall consist of 25 members, including up to
six
ex-officio members. The following six (6) shall serve
as [Ex-Officio] Trustees by virtue of their office: Chancellor of Union
University, the President of the State University of Albany, the President of
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the President of the Albany Area Amateur
Astronomers, the Director of the Schenectady Museum and Planetarium, and the
Administrator of The Dudley Observatory. Any such Ex-Officio Trustee may file
with the Secretary [of the Board of Trustees] in writing the designation of a
representative and, thereafter such designee shall have all the rights and
powers of such Ex-Officio member until the designation is terminated in writing.
Section 2. Term of Service
Trustees
shall be elected for four year terms and may be elected for further four
year terms.
Ex-Officio Trustees shall serve during the time of their incumbency in office as
Chancellor of Union University, the President of the State University of Albany,
the President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the President of the Albany
Area Amateur Astronomers, the Director of the Schenectady Museum and
Planetarium, and the Administrator of The Dudley Observatory.
Trustees who were Life Trustees as of
January 2001 will become Trustees with terms expiring as shown on the official
list of Trustees. At that time they may be
terminated or
re-elected.
Trustees shall be transferred to the status of Emeritus
Trustee at age seventy (70). The Board shall have the option of retaining a
Trustee as an active member beyond the age of seventy (70).
Section 3. Election
Nominations of candidates for election as Trustee shall be solicited and
received and then reviewed jointly by the Executive Committee and the Nominating
Committee. These committees will have the responsibility of recommending
candidates for election to the full Board of Trustees. Any election as a
Trustee shall be at any regularly summoned meeting of the Board of Trustees when
a quorum is present. A majority vote of members present and voting shall be
sufficient for election.
Section 4. Attendance
A
Trustee who shall have failed for any reason to attend at least half of the
meetings of the Board during two years may be considered by the Board to have
resigned. However, a member of the Board who is on a leave-of-absence, not to
exceed one year, and who has notified the Board of this in writing will remain
on the Board despite missing meetings during such absence. If a Board member is
disabled, the Board may act to continue the Trustee’s membership on the Board.
Article 2
Meetings
Section 1. Regular Meetings
There shall be two regular meetings, one of which shall be the annual meeting of
the Board of Trustees, each year at such times as may be designated by the
Board. The President of the Board shall, on the written request of any three
members, call a meeting at any time, but notice of such meeting shall be given
in writing, not less than six (6) nor more than twenty (20) days prior to the
meeting, to all members of the Board.
Section 2. Quorum
Ten (10) members of the Board, in addition to any Emeritus Trustees or
Ex-Officio Trustees or their delegates present, shall constitute a quorum for
any regular or special meeting of the Board.
Section 3. Voting Power
Voting power shall be with Term Trustees, and Trustees Ex-Officio.
Article 3
Officers
and Duties of Officers
Section 1. Officers
The officers of the Board of Trustees shall consist of a President, a
Vice-President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and an Assistant Treasurer who need
not be a member of the Board. In the event of a vacancy in any office, the
vacancy shall be filled as the Board shall direct at the next special or regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees.
Section 2. Election
Officers shall be elected or re-elected at the annual meeting of the Board. The
term of office shall be one year and is renewable.
Section 3. President
The President
shall preside at all regular and special meetings of the Board at which he is
present. He shall annually appoint members of all Standing Committees. He
shall be responsible for presenting to the Board in good order all matters of
business to come before it and for instructing other officers of the Board and
all Standing Committees in their respective duties.
Section 4. Vice-President
The Vice-President shall, in the absence or incapacity of the President, perform
all duties of the President.
Section 5. Secretary
The Secretary shall keep a true record of the transactions of the Board, give
written notices of its meetings when requested to do so, and preserve all
communications and documents belonging to the Board.
Section 6. Treasurer
The Treasurer shall collect and under the direction of the Board of Trustees,
expend, deposit, or invest the funds of the institution, and shall report in
writing at least annually the financial conditions of the institution, the
outstanding obligations, and the amount of receipts and expenditures. The books
of the Treasurer shall be open to inspection at any time by any member of the
Board of Trustees.
Section 7. Assistant Treasurer
The Assistant Treasurer, who need not be a member of the Board, shall act for
the Treasurer and under his direction for the sole purpose of signing checks on
the presentation of proper vouchers.
Article 4
Committees
The Board may constitute such standing or special committees as in its judgment
will facilitate the objectives of the corporation and prescribe such
responsibilities and authority as may be appropriate. Membership on Committees
of the Dudley Observatory shall be open to anyone chosen for committee
membership by the Board of Trustees. Such committees shall be appointed by the
President.
The following Standing Committees shall be appointed annually:
(i) Executive Committee
Membership shall be President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer of the
Board of Trustees. In addition, the Chancellor of Union University or his
designee shall be a member Ex-Officio and the Administrator of Dudley
Observatory will be invited to participate in all meetings. The Executive
Committee may act for the Board of Trustees in between regular or special
meetings and shall consult with the appropriate committee chairs before taking
action on items of concern to that committee.
(ii) Library, Archives, and History
Committee
This Committee is charged with preservation and cataloging the archival records
of the Dudley Observatory and maintaining a history of the Dudley Observatory.
This Committee is also charged with oversight of the library collection,
including the rare books, and to see that the collection is available for use by
scholars.
(iii)
Research Grants Committee
This
Committee is charged with soliciting applications for the various
research-oriented awards made by the Dudley-Observatory, evaluating the
applications, and recommending awards to the Board of Trustees. It is also
charged with otherwise promoting research in astronomy, astrophysics, and the
history of astronomy as the Board may direct.
(iv) Education Grants Committee
This Committee is charged with soliciting applications for the various
education-oriented awards made by the Dudley Observatory, evaluating the
applications, and recommending awards to the Board of Trustees. It is also
charged with promoting astronomy, astrophysics, and the history of astronomy
through public lectures, meetings as appropriate, all media, the facilitation of
visits to local museums and planetariums and other educational activities as the
Board may direct.
(v) Finance and Physical Plant
The committee is charged with preparation of the operating budget for the
observatory, maintaining records of expenditures for budget control and audit
purposes, investing funds serving as endowment, ensuring the adequacy of
insurance, and monitoring and authorizing maintenance of the physical plant of
the Observatory.
The Finance and Physical Plant Committee, composed of the President of the
Board, the Treasurer and two Trustees appointed by the President, shall meet at
any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Finance and Physical Plant
Committee, and at such other times as it may appoint. A majority, i.e. three
members, of the Finance and Physical Plant Committee shall be a quorum. The
affirmative vote of a majority of the Committee shall be required for any
action, except that where a Sub-Committee on Investments shall be appointed, two
Trustees may act. The Finance and Physical Plant Committee shall make a report
at each Regular meeting of the Trustees of all its work and proceedings.
The President or the Treasurer, with the approval of one member of the Finance
and Physical Plant Committee, may, from time to time, borrow money for the
purpose of meeting observatory expenses, and give a note or notes therefore and
pledge such securities as may be necessary to secure such note or notes, upon
terms approved by the Treasurer; but the aggregate sum so borrowed at any time
shall not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars more than shall have been
previously authorized by the Executive Committee.
(vi) Long Range Planning Committee
The Long Range Planning Committee is charged with making recommendations for
future actions of the Observatory to ensure its continuity in meeting its goals.
(vii) Nominating Committee
The Nominating Committee shall make recommendations at the annual meeting for
Officers of the Board of Trustees. When a vacancy occurs among the officers of
the Board, the Nominating Committee shall recommend a replacement at the next
regular or special meeting of the Trustees. When a vacancy occurs on the Board
of Trustees, the Nominating Committee acting jointly with the Executive
Committee shall solicit nominations for membership on the Board and make
recommendations to the Board at the next regular or special meeting of the Board
for the appointment of said nominees.
Article 5
Amendment
These By-Laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board of Trustees by vote of
two-thirds of those present, provided that twenty (20) days previous notice in
writing of the amendment which is proposed to be made at such meeting shall have
been given to the Trustees.
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